Which Best Describes a Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which best describes a two-group pretest-posttest design?

• A) Participants are assigned to either a treatment group or a no-treatment control group, with measures being taken for both groups after the intervention is administered to determine if they differ on the desired outcome.
• B) Participants are assigned to a treatment group, with measures being taken for the group before and after the intervention is administered to determine if they differ on the desired outcome.
• C) Participants are assigned to a treatment group, with measures being taken after the intervention is administered to determine if there is an effect on the desired outcome.
• D) Participants are assigned to either a treatment group or a no-treatment control group, with measures being taken for both groups before and after the intervention is administered to determine if they differ on the desired outcome.

Understand the basic concepts of observational learning and modeling according to Bandura.

Recognize the importance of behaviors being either rewarded or punished, and how this influences observational learning.

Identify the characteristics and influence of models on learning.

Recognize the process and effects of disinhibition in modeling.

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Definitions:

Lacuna

A small space, gap, or cavity, especially in bone or cartilaginous tissue, where cells reside.

Community-Based

A term describing programs, activities, or interventions located within and designed to benefit a specific community by relying on its input and participation.

School-Based

Pertaining to activities, programs, or services that are located within or directly associated with a school environment.

Classroom-Based

Activities, learning, or projects that occur within the traditional school classroom environment.