A Major Complication in a Child with Chronic Renal Failure

question 17

Multiple Choice

A major complication in a child with chronic renal failure is:

• A)Hypokalemia.
• B)Metabolic alkalosis.
• C)Water and sodium retention.
• D)Excessive excretion of blood urea nitrogen.

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Definitions:

Visceral Pericardium

The inner layer of the pericardium that is in direct contact with the heart, providing a protective and lubricating container.

Epicardium

The outermost layer of the heart wall, consisting of an epithelial layer and connective tissue, which provides lubrication and protection for the heart.

Fibrous Pericardium

The tough, outer layer of the pericardium that encloses the heart and helps protect it.

Pulmonary Arteries

The large blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.