The table below lists salary and "productivity" data for two Major League Baseball pitchers,Sandy Koufax and Clayton Kershaw.The players are not contemporaries; their careers were roughly a half-century apart.Nonetheless,each pitcher is/was considered the dominant pitcher of his era.Comparing productivity for Koufax's 1963 season to Kershaw's 2016 season,Koufax was more productive (in terms of wins,complete games,innings pitched and strikeouts),yet Kershaw's salary was 126 times Koufax's salary,adjusting for inflation.What is the most likely explanation for the salary differential between Koufax and Kershaw?
Definitions:
Resentful Demoralization
A decrease in motivation among control group participants in a study, often due to knowing they are not receiving the experimental treatment.
True Experimental Design
A research design that includes random assignment of participants to conditions and manipulation of an independent variable to determine its effect on a dependent variable.
Independent Variable
The variable in an experiment that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
Dependent Variable
The outcome variable in an experiment or study whose changes are dependent on manipulations made to the independent variable(s).
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