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Scenario: Elly owns a small coffee shop. She has only one employee. One weekend, she decides to take a break from work. She is wondering whether she should trust her employee to run the shop in her absence. If she does not trust him, she would have to keep the shop closed, in which case neither she nor her employee will be able to make money. In contrast, if she trusts him, he can either cooperate and run the shop or he can defect and steal from the shop. If he cooperates, both of them will earn money. If he steals from the shop, he will make more money while she will lose.
-Refer to the scenario above.Elly should use ________ to make her decision.
Monetarists
Economists who emphasize the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation as a primary method for stabilizing the economy.
Keynes
Refers to John Maynard Keynes, an economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and economic policies.
Aggregate Demand
A sum of needs for every good and service across an economy, measured at a particular aggregate price level within a set time period.
Consumer Spending
The sum of expenditures made by all households in an economy on various goods and services.
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