Ellen Wants to See If the Level of Lighting in a Room

question 41

Multiple Choice

Ellen wants to see if the level of lighting in a room will affect the performance of individuals on an IQ test.One group in her study is placed in a room with very bright lights and a second group is placed in a room with more normal lighting.She finds that the individuals in the bright light group have better scores on the test than do the individuals in the normal light group.The difference between the two groups' scores is statistically significant,which means that the ____.

• A) lighting definitely makes a difference
• B) difference between the groups is due to chance
• C) lighting significantly affects performance
• D) difference between the groups is probably not due to chance

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Definitions:

Steering Axle

The axle of a vehicle that includes the mechanism for steering, affecting the direction in which the vehicle travels.

Interaxle Differential

Differential gearing used between the drive axles on a tandem drive, highway tractor; divides torque between the two drive axles. Also known as a power divider.

Drive Wheel

A wheel of a vehicle that receives power from the engine or motor to move the vehicle forward or backward.

Spinout

A situation where a vehicle loses traction, causing it to rotate uncontrollably.