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In class,both Ned and Allen are called out by the teacher for their performance on the science exam.In Ned's culture,it is considered a reward to be individually recognized in a group,so he is happy.In Allen's culture,it is considered a dishonor to the group for him to be singled out,so he feels shame.The theory of emotion that best accounts for these different experiences is ____.
Hierarchy of Needs
A theory proposed by Abraham Maslow suggesting that people are motivated by increasingly complex needs starting from basic physical necessities up to self-actualization.
Innate Need
A fundamental psychological or physiological requirement that is inherent and essential for the well-being and survival of an individual.
Incongruence
The disparity between one’s self-concept and one’s actual experience.
Observational Distress
Emotional suffering caused by witnessing the distress of others, often leading to empathetic or sympathetic feelings of discomfort.
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