Ayse and Ali Are Discussing the Causes of the High

question 46

Multiple Choice

Ayse and Ali are discussing the causes of the high rate of depression among women.Ali points out how early childhood environment affects women's depression when they encounter stress later in life.On the other hand,Ayse thinks that higher rates of depression among women are solely due to oppression of women in a male-dominated society.Ali seems to adopt a ____ approach,whereas Ayse seems to adopt a ____ approach to causes of depression.

• A) biological; psychological
• B) diathesis-stress; psychological
• C) sociocultural; psychological
• D) diathesis-stress; sociocultural

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Definitions:

Out-of-pocket Cost

Expenses that are paid out directly and result in a financial outlay.

Contribution Margin

The amount remaining from sales revenue after variable expenses have been deducted, indicating how much contributes to covering fixed costs and generating profit.

Operating Capacity

The maximum output that a company can produce under normal circumstances over a specific period.

Sunk Costs

Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, which should not influence future business decisions.