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Figure 7-9
-Refer to Figure 7-9.Assume demand increases and as a result,equilibrium price increases to $22 and equilibrium quantity increases to 110.The increase in producer surplus is equal to
Cartel
An agreement between competing firms to control prices or exclude entry of a new competitor in a market, usually to increase market power and profits.
Formal Agreement
refers to a legally binding contract between parties that outlines specific obligations and rights.
Covert Collusion
A secret agreement between firms to fix prices, limit production, or engage in other practices to restrict competition illegally.
Kinked Demand Curve Model
An economic model suggesting that price competition among firms may be rigid because a firm raising its price does not lead to competitors following suit, while price decreases are matched. This results in a demand curve with a kink.
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