Suppose That Flu Shots Create a Positive Externality Equal to $12

question 69

Multiple Choice

Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $12 per shot. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced?

• A)They are equal.
• B)The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity.
• C)The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.
• D)There is not enough information to answer the question.

---

Definitions:

Supervisory Salaries

Compensation paid to employees who oversee the work of other employees; it is considered a part of indirect labor costs in manufacturing settings.

Net Income

The total earnings of a company after subtracting all expenses, including taxes, interest, and operating expenses, from its total revenue.

Selling Price

The amount for which a product or service is sold to customers, determined by factors like cost, market demand, and competition.

Fixed Costs

Charges that persist unchanged with fluctuations in production or sales activities, such as leasing costs, employee salaries, and insurance fees.