Examlex
At the optimum,the consumer chooses consumption of the two goods so that the marginal rate of substitution equals the relative price ratio.
Observational Learning
A learning process whereby individuals acquire new behaviors or knowledge by observing and imitating others.
Higher-Order Conditioning
A procedure in which the conditioned stimulus in one conditioning experience is paired with a new neutral stimulus, creating a second (often weaker) conditioned stimulus. For example, an animal that has learned that a tone predicts food might then learn that a light predicts the tone and begin responding to the light alone. (Also called second-order conditioning.)
Mixed Emotional Reactions
Experiencing multiple emotions at the same time, which might be conflicting or complementary.
Psychotherapist
A trained professional who treats mental health issues and emotional difficulties through psychological techniques and therapies.
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