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The inputs used to produce goods and services are also called
Consumer Optimum
A state where a consumer has allocated their resources in such a way that maximizes their utility, given their budget constraint.
Income Effect
The change in consumption that results from changes in real income, affecting the purchasing power of consumers.
Substitution Effect
The economic understanding that as prices rise or income decreases, consumers replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives.
Wage Increase
A rise in the rate of pay employees receive for their work.
Q43: Identify each of the following acts as
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