Examlex
Two countries with the same saving rates must have the same growth rate of real GDP per person.
Consumer Surplus
The contrast between what consumers can and will pay for a good or service and their actual expenditure on it.
Producer Surplus
The difference between the amount that producers are willing and able to sell a good for and the amount they actually receive (market price).
Total Surplus
The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus, representing the total net benefit to society from a market transaction.
Deadweight Loss
The reduction of economic efficiency that happens when the free market does not achieve equilibrium for a particular good or service.
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