A Patient with Stage C Heart Failure (HF) Who Has

question 11

Multiple Choice

A patient with Stage C heart failure (HF) who has been taking an ACE inhibitor, a beta blocker, and a diuretic begins to have increased dyspnea, weight gain, and decreased urine output. The provider orders spironolactone [Aldactone]. The nurse will instruct the patient to:

• A) avoid potassium supplements.
• B) monitor for a decreased heart rate.
• C) take extra fluids.
• D) use a salt substitute instead of salt.

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Definitions:

Ethnocentrism

The belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture, often accompanied by a feeling of contempt for other groups.

Sherif

A psychologist known for his work on group norms and social influence.

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The activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.

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Gaining the benefits of group membership by avoiding costly obligations of membership and by allowing other members to incur those costs.