An 88-Year-Old Patient with Heart Failure Has Progressed to Stage

question 16

Multiple Choice

An 88-year-old patient with heart failure has progressed to Stage D and is hospitalized for the third time in a month. The nurse will expect to discuss which topic with the patient's family?

• A) Antidysrhythmic medications
• B) End-of-life care
• C) Heart transplantation
• D) Implantable mechanical assist devices

---

Definitions:

Perceptual Processes

The means by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions to give meaning to their environment.

Psychological Factors

Elements of a person's psychological makeup that can influence their physical and mental health, including attitudes, emotions, and stress levels.

Taste Preferences

Individual differences in the liking or disliking of certain flavors or food items, often influenced by genetic, cultural, and experiential factors.

Raw Sea Urchin

A delicacy in many cultures, consisting of the raw edible part of the sea urchin, often consumed for its unique taste and texture.