For a Causal Relationship to Exist There Must Be Evidence

question 20

Multiple Choice

For a causal relationship to exist there must be evidence

• A)of an empirical correlation between the variables.
• B)that one variable precedes the other in time.
• C)that a third variable did not cause the changes observed in the first two variables.
• D)that one variable precedes the other in time and that the two variables are correlated.
• E)that one variable precedes the other in time, that the two variables are correlated and that this relationship is not spurious.

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Definitions:

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Describes an act of deviating from expected or established plans or protocols.

Buying Followers

The practice of paying for additional followers on social media platforms, often considered unethical or deceptive.

Ethical

Pertains to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with moral principles.

Providing Consent

The act of giving permission or agreement for something, especially after thoughtful consideration.