The Ecological Fallacy Refers to Drawing Conclusions About Individuals Based

question 18

True/False

The ecological fallacy refers to drawing conclusions about individuals based solely on the observation of groups.

Recognize the role of mental images in cognition and their neural correlates.

Distinguish between various problem-solving and decision-making models.

Understand the influence of cognition on acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge.

Learn about the impact of mental sets and functional fixedness on problem-solving.

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Definitions:

Stranger Wariness

A developmental phase in which infants and young children become cautious and often fearful of unfamiliar people.

Temperamental Style

Refers to the inherent patterns of emotions and behaviors that are evident from early life, shaping an individual's approach to the environment.

Stranger Anxiety

A developmental stage in infants and toddlers where they exhibit fear or distress around unfamiliar people.

Universal Behavior

Actions or reactions that are common across all human cultures, reflecting innate human characteristics.