What Are the Two Models of Explanation? How Do They

question 79

Essay

What are the two models of explanation? How do they differ from each other? Give examples to support your answer.

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Definitions:

Unconscious Drives

Deep-seated desires and motivations that influence behavior and thoughts without an individual's conscious awareness.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the occurrence of desired behaviors.

Reciprocal Determinism

A perspective positing that individuals and their environment interact and influence each other.