Which of the Following Conditions Is Associated with Arnold-Chiari Type

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which of the following conditions is associated with Arnold-Chiari type II malformation?

• A) Cerebral palsy
• B) Myelomeningocele
• C) Down syndrome
• D) Muscular dystrophy

---

Definitions:

Marginal Private Benefit

The additional benefit received by a consumer or producer from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service.

Marginal Social Cost

The total cost to society of producing an additional unit of a good, including both the private costs borne by the producer and any external costs inflicted on others.

Social Optimum

The most efficient allocation of resources in a society, achieving the best outcomes for social welfare.

Public Goods

Goods that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning they can be used by anyone without preventing others from using them as well.