Under the Rational Expectations Hypothesis, Which of the Following Is

question 31

Multiple Choice

Under the rational expectations hypothesis, which of the following is the most likely long-run effect of a move to a more expansionary monetary policy?

• A) higher prices and no change in real output
• B) higher prices and expansion in real output
• C) no change in prices but an expansion in real output
• D) no change in either prices or real output

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Definitions:

Nominal Discount Rate

The discount rate that has not been adjusted for inflation, representing the percentage reduction in present value compared to future value.

Inflation Rate

The percentage increase in the general level of prices for goods and services over a period, typically measured on an annual basis.

Real Dollars

Real dollars refer to the value of money after accounting for inflation, indicating the actual purchasing power of money.

Present Value

Today's monetary value of anticipated future money sums or cash inflow sequences, based on a predetermined rate of return.