Annual Income Data Would Be a Better Index of Economic

question 1

Multiple Choice

Annual income data would be a better index of economic inequality if

• A) all households filed tax returns revealing their real income.
• B) households were more different with regard to age and size characteristics.
• C) all households were more similar with regard to size, age, education, and other major factors that are linked to income.
• D) mathematicians could grasp the complexities of the calculations.

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Definitions:

Cognitive appraisal

The process of evaluating a situation in relation to personal well-being, which plays a role in determining the emotional reaction to the situation.

Cognitive restructuring

A therapy technique in cognitive behavioral therapy that aims to help individuals identify and challenge irrational or maladaptive thoughts and replace them with more adaptive ones.

Activating event

In cognitive behavioral therapy, an event that triggers a cognitive or emotional response, leading to specific behavioral outcomes.

Control

In experimental research, it refers to the standard against which the effects of a test are compared.