Studies of Voluntary Participation That Controlled for Social Class Found

question 45

Multiple Choice

Studies of voluntary participation that controlled for social class found

• A) voluntary participation increases in all social classes.
• B) voluntary participation declines with age.
• C) working class elders are more likely than middle-class or upper-class to participate in voluntary organizations, regardless of age.
• D) being a "joiner" is related to middle- or upper-class lifestyle, and aging does not necessarily change this lifestyle.

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Definitions:

Strategic Leader

An individual who has the ability to influence others to willingly make decisions that enhance the prospects for the organization's long-term success.

Emergent Leadership

A leadership role that is assumed by a person who is not officially designated as a leader but emerges as influential within a group.

Dynamic Team Phenomenon

The evolving and changing characteristics of a team due to interpersonal relationships, task progression, and environmental factors.

Shared Leadership

An emergent and dynamic team phenomenon whereby leadership roles and influence are distributed among team members.