Explain the Juxtaposing Views Held by Herbert Spencer and T

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The Answer is Herbert Spencer and T.H. Huxley held contrasting views regarding evolutionary ethics. Spencer, a social Darwinist, believed in the concept of "survival of the fittest" and applied it to human society. He argued that competition and individualism were natural and necessary for human progress, and that any interference with this process, such as through social welfare programs, would hinder the natural evolution of society.

On the other hand, T.H. Huxley, known as "Darwin's bulldog," had a more cautious and skeptical view of applying evolutionary principles to ethics. He acknowledged the role of competition in evolution but also emphasized the importance of cooperation and altruism in human society. Huxley believed that humans had the capacity to transcend their animal instincts and create a more just and compassionate society through ethical and moral principles.

In summary, Spencer's view of evolutionary ethics was more deterministic and focused on individual competition, while Huxley's view was more nuanced and emphasized the potential for human agency and moral progress. Their differing perspectives continue to influence debates about the role of evolution in shaping human ethics and society.

Explain the Juxtaposing Views Held by Herbert Spencer and T

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