​If a Response Leads to the Avoidance of Pain,the Response

question 4

Short Answer

​If a response leads to the avoidance of pain,the response increases by the process that psychologists call ____________ reinforcement.

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Definitions:

Producer Surplus

Producer surplus is the difference between the amount producers are willing and able to supply a good for and the actual amount they receive due to market price.

Autarky

An economic system wherein a country or entity is self-sufficient and does not engage in international trade.

Producer Surplus

The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service and the actual price they receive, representing the benefit to producers.

Total Surplus

The total net gain to consumers and producers from trading in a market; the sum of the producer surplus and the consumer surplus.