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According to Freud,the Ego Defends Itself Against Conflicts and Anxieties

question 51

Essay

According to Freud,the ego defends itself against conflicts and anxieties by relegating unpleasant thoughts and impulses to the unconscious.Briefly describe repression,projection,and reaction formation and give an example of each.


Definitions:

Negative Punishment

A method in behavior modification that involves the removal of a desirable stimulus following unwanted behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Positive Punishment

A concept in behavioral psychology where the addition of an unpleasant stimulus follows a behavior, aiming to decrease the likelihood of that behavior’s occurrence.

Negative Reinforcement

The removal of an aversive stimulus following a behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Discrimination

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

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