Examlex
In the classical conditioning interpretation of drug tolerance,what are the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response?
Universal
A concept or condition that is globally applicable or affecting all members of a class or category without exception.
Neurotransmitters
Chemicals in the brain that transmit signals from one neuron to another, playing key roles in the function of the nervous system.
Glutamate
A major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, involved in learning, memory, and the regulation of various brain functions.
Norepinephrine
A neurotransmitter involved in arousal, attention, and the fight-or-flight response.
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