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​In the Classical Conditioning Interpretation of Drug Tolerance,what Are the Conditioned

question 72

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​In the classical conditioning interpretation of drug tolerance,what are the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response?


Definitions:

Universal

A concept or condition that is globally applicable or affecting all members of a class or category without exception.

Neurotransmitters

Chemicals in the brain that transmit signals from one neuron to another, playing key roles in the function of the nervous system.

Glutamate

A major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, involved in learning, memory, and the regulation of various brain functions.

Norepinephrine

A neurotransmitter involved in arousal, attention, and the fight-or-flight response.

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