Which of These Did Carl Rogers Believe

question 38

Multiple Choice

Which of these did Carl Rogers believe?

• A)If left to their own devices, people are greedy and selfish.
• B)Each individual's personality is a battlefield between competing forces.
• C)People are basically good, and naturally strive for excellence.
• D)Psychologists can derive a single set of principles that apply to all people.

Understand Jung's theory of the collective unconscious and its elements, such as archetypes.

Compare and contrast the views of Freud with those of his critics and successors, such as Horney's sociocultural approach and Adler's individual psychology.

Understand the humanistic perspective on personality and its emphasis on personal growth and positive qualities.

Describe the psychodynamic perspective's emphasis on unconscious motives and early experiences in shaping personality.

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Definitions:

Prima facie case

Evidentiary standard that requires sufficient evidence to prove the case in the absence of any contradictory evidence.

Sincerely held religious belief

A genuine and meaningful belief that occupies a place in the life of its possessor parallel to that filled by the orthodox belief in God within recognized religions.

Strict scrutiny

A judicial review test used by courts to determine the constitutionality of certain laws, requiring the law to serve a compelling state interest in the least restrictive way.

Constitutional grounds

The basis or foundation in a country's constitution that supports or legitimizes laws, actions, or legal decisions.