Which Statement Is Supported by Research on the Role of Knowledge

question 79

Multiple Choice

Which statement is supported by research on the role of knowledge in test bias?

• A) Reasoning ability, not prior knowledge, explains ethnic differences in performance.
• B) Nonverbal test items, such as spatial reasoning, do not depend on learning opportunities.
• C) IQ scores are not affected by specific information acquired as part of majority-culture upbringing.
• D) The sheer amount of time children spend in school predicts IQ.

---

Definitions:

Consideration

An item of value traded between entities within an agreement to make the contract enforceable by law.

Adhesion

A contract or agreement created by one party with significant power over the other, often leading to a lack of negotiation for the weaker party.

Negotiate Terms

The process of discussing and agreeing on the specific conditions or clauses of a contract or agreement.

Consented

refers to the agreement or permission given by a party fully and without coercion.