Which of the Following Management Actions Reflects Agency Problems Due

question 2

Multiple Choice

Which of the following management actions reflects agency problems due to the fact that information held by the agent is hard to observe?

• A)Enriching managers themselves even if shareholders do not benefit
• B)Avoiding risky strategic initiatives even if shareholders view them as "reasonable"
• C)Paying for services that seem excessive to the shareholders
• D)Pumping up the firm's short-run performance even if shareholders are harmed in the long-run
• E)Giving work a mediocre effort so managers do not have to work excessive hours

Distinguish between output and input standards.

Explain the concept of market, clan, and self-control within organizations.

Understand project management fundamentals and tools such as CPM/PERT and Gantt charts.

Recognize management by exception and its application.