When Answering This Question,assume Individuals Consider Only the Short-Run Effects

question 44

Multiple Choice

When answering this question,assume individuals consider only the short-run effects of changes in future variables when forming expectations of future output and future interest rates.Suppose policy makers announce a reduction in future government spending.Which of the following will occur as a result of this expected reduction in government spending?

• A)a reduction in the expected future interest rate and no change in expected future output
• B)a reduction in the expected future interest rate and an increase in expected future output
• C)a reduction in the expected future interest rate and an ambiguous effect on expected future output
• D)none of the above

Identify the role of government in creating or limiting monopoly power.

Analyze the economic effects of monopoly on income distribution.

Describe the conditions for effective price discrimination in monopoly.

Understand the relationship between demand elasticity and monopolist's pricing decisions.

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Definitions:

Inelastic

Inelastic refers to a situation in economic terms where the demand or supply for a good or service is relatively unresponsive to changes in price, meaning the quantity demanded or supplied changes by a smaller percentage than the price change.

Perfect Competition

A market structure characterized by an infinite number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, perfect information, and no barriers to entry or exit.

Resources Allocation

The process of assigning available resources among various uses in an economy or organization to maximize the efficiency of those resources.

Firms Efficiency

The degree to which a company utilizes its resources effectively to produce goods and services and maximize profit.