Suppose Current Government Spending Increases and That Individuals Expect Future

question 30

Multiple Choice

Suppose current government spending increases and that individuals expect future government spending to increase.Given this information,in which of the following cases will output in the current period be more likely to decrease?

• A)Individuals consider only the short run effects of changes in future macro variables when forming expectations of future output and future interest rates.
• B)Individuals consider only the medium run effects of changes in future macro variables when forming expectations of future output and future interest rates.
• C)Individuals consider only the long run effects of changes in future macro variables when forming expectations of future output and future interest rates.
• D)The output effects will be the same in B and C.

Analyze interaction through Goffman's dramaturgical analysis, including role-playing and frontstage/backstage behavior.

Identify the significance of emotional labor in occupational contexts and its gender implications.

Appreciate the factors that contribute to efficient worker performance and job satisfaction.

Understand role conflict, role strain, and how individuals navigate multiple social roles.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the reinforcement of desired behaviors and the discontinuation of undesired ones.

B.F. Skinner

An American psychologist known for his work in behaviorism and the development of the theory of operant conditioning.

Law of Effect

A principle in psychology that states behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative outcomes are not.

Organisational Behaviour Modification Strategy

A systematic approach to changing behavior within an organization using principles of behavior analysis and reinforcement.