Assume Individuals Consider Only the Short Run Effects of Changes

question 18

Multiple Choice

Assume individuals consider only the short run effects of changes in future macro variables when forming expectations of future output and future interest rates.Suppose individuals expect the central bank to pursue a monetary expansion in the future.Given this information,we know with certainty that

• A)current output and the current interest rate will both increase.
• B)current output will decrease.
• C)the current interest rate will decrease.
• D)the current output effects are ambiguous.

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Definitions:

Credit Availability

Credit availability refers to the ease with which individuals and businesses can obtain loans or credit from financial institutions, which can significantly affect economic activity by influencing spending and investment.

Funds Lendability

The suitability and capability of funds or capital to be lent to borrowers, often considered by financial institutions.

Depression

A severe, sustained period of economic contraction in one or more economies.

Deregulation

The reduction or elimination of government power in a particular industry, usually with the goal of increasing competition and efficiency.