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A key step in using instrument variable methods is to
Calcium Channels
Ion channels in cell membranes that allow the movement of calcium ions into or out of a cell, playing key roles in various physiological processes.
Refractory Periods
Intervals following an action potential during which a neuron or muscle cell is less responsive to further stimulation.
Neuron
A nerve cell that is the basic building block of the nervous system, responsible for receiving and transmitting information.
Firing Rate
The frequency at which a neuron discharges electrical impulses over a specific period of time.
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