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In recent years states have faced budget difficulties due to
Differential Costs
Differential costs refer to the difference in total cost that will result from selecting one alternative over another in decision-making processes.
Opportunity Costs
The value of the best alternative forgone when a decision is made to pursue a particular course of action.
Mixed Costs
Mixed costs are expenses that contain both variable and fixed cost elements, changing in total with the level of activity but not directly in proportion to changes in activity level.
Sunk Costs
Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, and thus should not affect future investment or business decisions.
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