Describe at Least Three of the Cognitive Biases That Individual

question 55

Essay

Describe at least three of the cognitive biases that individual decision makers experience. Then, describe a real or hypothetical situation for each of the three biases, explaining how the bias was evident in the situation.

---

Definitions:

Average Fixed Cost

The total fixed costs of production divided by the quantity of output produced; it decreases as production increases.

Market Price

The current price at which an asset or service can be bought or sold in the marketplace.

Marginal Revenue

is the additional income generated from selling one more unit of a product or service, crucial for understanding profitability and making production decisions.

Economic Profit

The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and opportunity costs, reflecting the additional gain or loss from a business decision.