Which of the Following Statements About Approaches to Implementing and Managing

question 68

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about approaches to implementing and managing change is incorrect?

• A) Top-down change is driven by a strong CEO and top management team.
• B) Top-down change is faster than bottom-up change.
• C) Bottom-up change requires participation and keeping people informed.
• D) An advantage of bottom-up change is involving managers at all levels to reveal problems.
• E) All of these statements are correct.

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Definitions:

Resocialization

The process by which individuals learn new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors to adapt to a new social role or environment.

Initiation Rites

These are ceremonial events or rituals that mark the admission of an individual into a new status or community, often involving tests or tasks to be completed.

Freud

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Ego

In psychology, it represents the part of the personality that deals with reality, operating on the reality principle to balance the desires of the id and the morals of the superego.