According to Codd's _____ Rule of Relational Databases, Application Programs

question 7

Multiple Choice

According to Codd's _____ rule of relational databases, application programs and ad hoc facilities are logically unaffected when changes are made to the table structures that preserve the original table values (changing order of columns or inserting columns) .

• A) distribution independence
• B) logical data independence
• C) comprehensive data sublanguage
• D) integrity independence

---

Definitions:

Dividends

Payments made by a corporation to its shareholder members. It is the portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders.

Corporate Investor

An entity that invests its own funds in various financial instruments, often with the aim of owning a significant stake in another company.

Dividend Payout

The portion of a company's earnings distributed to shareholders, usually in the form of cash or stock.

Debt-Equity Ratio

A measure used to assess a company's financial leverage, calculated by dividing its total liabilities by shareholders' equity.