Trace the Power of the Papacy During This Chapter with Special

question 13

Essay

Trace the power of the papacy during this chapter with special focus on intellectual development, Babylonian Captivity, politics, and religious reform movements.​

---

Definitions:

Personal Digital Assistant

A handheld device that combines computing, telephone/fax, Internet, and networking features.

Executive Information System

A type of management support system that provides senior executives with easy access to important internal and external information relevant to strategic decision-making.

Operating System

Software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

Electronic Spreadsheets

Software applications used for data organization, analysis, and storage in a tabular form, commonly used for accounting and financial calculations.