Which of the Following Is True

question 5

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true?

• A) From the viewpoint of the monopolistic model, the bureaucracy is penalized for chronic inefficiency.
• B) From the viewpoint of the acquisitive model, bureaucrats are motivated by the trappings of power and wish to expand their budgets and staff sizes.
• C) From the viewpoint of the Weberian model, the power of the bureaucracy flows upward from the bottom to the top of the organization.
• D) From the viewpoint of the Weberian model, bureaucrats are generalists who attempt to resolve problems by consensus.
• E) From the viewpoint of the monopolistic model, more competition would make bureaucracies less efficient, but more productive with their resources.

Understand the psychological mechanisms behind seeking social comparison in ambiguous situations.

Explore the reasons behind individual conformity, including the desire to be liked, correctness, and fear of isolation.

Examine the effects of situational variables on obedience, including the proximity of authority figures and the victim.

Understand the concept of authoritarian personality and its correlation with obedience and political orientation.

---

Definitions:

Output

The quantity of goods or services produced by a firm, industry, or economic system.

Under-reward Inequity

A situation in which an individual perceives that the rewards received are less than the rewards deserved for their efforts, leading to dissatisfaction.

Instrumentality

The belief that performance is directly linked to the attainment of desired outcomes or rewards.

Self-concordance

The degree to which individuals’ goals align with their personal interests and core values, leading to greater motivation and satisfaction.