Please Use This Outline Map of Europe to Answer the Question(s)

question 51

Essay

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).

-It could be said that European elites in the second half of the nineteenth century were "discovering the masses" in a way that previous elites had not. Elites saw the masses as a problem, perhaps because of their increased political mobilization. Discuss the various solutions proposed by the thinkers described in this chapter.

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Definitions:

Toilet Training

The process of teaching a young child to control their bladder and bowel movements and use the bathroom for elimination.

Obstinate

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.

Lenient

Referring to a permissive or merciful approach, especially in the context of judgments or punishments.

Phallic Stage

A phase in Freudian psychosexual development, occurring from ages 3 to 6, where a child’s libido (sexual energy) is focused on the genital area.