Which One of the Following Is a Characteristic of Mass

question 32

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following is a characteristic of mass associations?

• A) Members are individuals who often pay dues.
• B) Members always have a direct say in selecting group leadership.
• C) Members are businesses and other organizations.
• D) Membership is dominated by ideologically extreme individuals.

---

Definitions:

Discrimination Training

A learning process where an organism is trained to respond differently to distinct stimuli.

Discriminations

The ability to perceive and respond differently to distinct stimuli or to make distinctions in treatment or choice due to differences.

Complex Stimuli

Stimuli that involve multiple or intricate characteristics and are processed by the sensory system, requiring advanced cognitive functions to be interpreted.

Variable-Ratio Reinforcement Schedule

A reinforcement strategy where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, enhancing motivation to continue the behavior.