By Embracing the Concept of Dual Federalism Throughout the Nineteenth

question 19

Multiple Choice

By embracing the concept of dual federalism throughout the nineteenth century, the Supreme Court justices

• A) demonstrated their willingness to use their power of judicial review to rule on the constitutionality of state laws.
• B) showed that they were unwilling to use judicial review to overrule states.
• C) failed to fulfill a key component of the Judiciary Act of 1789.
• D) extended the power of the federal government by embracing an activist role for the Court in American politics.

---

Definitions:

State Action

A legal principle that actions taken by government bodies or officials are subject to constitutional standards including civil rights protections, distinguishing them from actions taken by private individuals.

Court Orders

Legal commands issued by a court or judge, requiring individuals or entities to perform or refrain from performing specific acts.

Private Agreement

An arrangement or contract made between parties without formal, public, or official announcement or documentation.

Due Process Clause

A constitutional provision guaranteeing fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.