Which One of the Following Is an Example of Mandatory

question 68

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following is an example of mandatory spending in the federal budget?

• A) funding for the national park and forest systems
• B) national security expenditures for the Department of Homeland Security
• C) an entitlement program such as Social Security
• D) funding for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

---

Definitions:

Economic Profits

The surplus after all the costs of production (including opportunity costs and explicit costs) have been subtracted from total revenues, indicating profitability beyond normal expectations.

Average Total Cost

The total cost of production divided by the quantity produced, representing the per-unit cost of production.

Pure Monopolist

A single supplier in a market, with no close substitutes for its product, giving it significant control over prices.

Maximum Profit

The highest level of profit attainable when total revenue is maximized and total costs are minimized under given market conditions.