Refusals Are a More Important Source of Nonresponse Bias Than

question 12

Multiple Choice

Refusals are a more important source of nonresponse bias than the not-at-home problem in

• A)personal interviews.
• B)mail surveys.
• C)telephone surveys.
• D)None of these are correct.
• E)Not-at-homes are always a more important source of error than refusals.

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Definitions:

Vulnerable

describes a state of being open to harm, attack, or criticism, often due to a lack of protection or strength.

Active Verbal

The use of words and vocal sounds to engage actively and constructively in communication.

Justification

The process of providing reasons or arguments to support or defend a particular action, decision, or belief.

Excuse

is a justification provided to mitigate responsibility or blame for a perceived wrongdoing or failure, aiming to maintain one's social image or alleviate guilt.