Examlex
To calculate the percentage within each category of the independent variable arrayed in the columns,the frequencies within each cell and the row marginals are divided by the total of the column in which they are located,and the column totals should sum to 100%.
Polar Bear
The polar bear is a large bear species native to the Arctic region, characterized by its white fur, which is used as camouflage in its snow and ice-covered habitat, and primarily feeds on seals.
Negative Reinforcer
An unpleasant or aversive stimulus whose removal or avoidance increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Electric Shock
A sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the body, often used as a form of aversive conditioning in psychological experiments.
Spanking
A form of punishment that involves hitting the buttocks of another person to cause physical pain.
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