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Initial Margin
The minimum amount of funds required to open a position in the futures market, intended to cover potential losses.
Maintenance Margin
The minimum amount of capital that must be maintained in a margin account after a purchase or trade, to cover the risk of loss.
Margin Call
A requirement from a broker for an investor to add more cash or securities to their account to mitigate potential losses.
Short 100 Shares
The action of borrowing 100 shares of a stock to sell them with the expectation of buying them back later at a lower price.