What Is the Approximate Ratio of On-Center Bipolar Cells to Off-Center

question 2

Multiple Choice

 What is the approximate ratio of on-center bipolar cells to off-center bipolar cells in the human retina?

• A) 1:1
• B) 2:1
• C) 5:1
• D) 10:1

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Definitions:

Extinction

In the context of psychology, it refers to the gradual diminishing of a conditioned response when the reinforcement or the association with a stimulus is removed.

Operant Conditioning

An educational method where the intensity of an action is altered by either encouraging or penalizing it.

Forgetting

The loss of information from long-term memory, often considered a normal process due to various factors like interference, decay, or retrieval failure.

Classical Conditioning

a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.