In Studies of Classical Conditioning in Aplysia,gill-Withdrawal in Response to _________

question 49

Multiple Choice

In studies of classical conditioning in Aplysia,gill-withdrawal in response to _________ usually serves as the conditioned response.​ 

• A)electrical shock to the tail 
• B)touching the CS+ 
• C)touching the CS- 
• D)electrical shock to the siphon

Recognize that adaptations are not solely genetically determined but result from the interaction of genetic information and the environment.

Grasp the role of environmental factors in the development of social and solitary phenotypes within a species.

Acknowledge the dynamics of gene expression changes across the lifespan of organisms like honey bees and their behavioral implications.

Understand the significance of homeobox genes in the evolutionary conservation and developmental organization across diverse species.