__________ Means That Managers Know Which Goals They Wish to Achieve

question 87

Multiple Choice

__________ means that managers know which goals they wish to achieve, but information about alternatives and future events is incomplete.

• A) Certainty
• B) Risk
• C) Uncertainty
• D) Ambiguity
• E) Advocacy

---

Definitions:

Crisis Decision

A decision required when an unexpected problem arises that can lead to disaster if not resolved quickly and appropriately.

Nonprogrammed Decision

Decisions made in response to unique, non-routine, and unpredictable situations, requiring custom solutions and creative problem-solving.

Unstructured Problems

Issues or challenges that lack a clear procedure or path for resolution, often requiring creative solutions.

Nonprogrammed Decisions

Decisions made in response to situations that are unique, poorly defined, and largely unstructured, often requiring creative solutions.