Cells of Capillaries That Nourish the Cells of the Central

question 6

Multiple Choice

Cells of capillaries that nourish the cells of the central nervous system are joined by tight junctions,whereas the capillaries to most other organs are characterized by having large openings or clefts between adjacent cells.How would the difference in cell-cell connections affect their functions?

• A)Capillaries of the blood-brain barrier are more likely to rupture.
• B)The blood-brain barrier is more selective regarding the types of molecules that can pass out of circulation.
• C)There is more pressure on the blood passing through the central nervous system than to other organs.
• D)Capillaries of the central nervous system are more tightly anchored to adjacent tissues.

Grasp the concept of operant conditioning and the impact of reinforcement and punishment on behavior.

Recognize the differences between classical and operant conditioning.

Identify factors that lead to extinction and spontaneous recovery in conditioned behaviors.

Describe the process and impact of higher-order conditioning.

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Definitions:

Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics studies how psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural, and social factors affect the economic decisions of individuals and institutions and the consequences for market prices, returns, and resource allocation.

Availability Heuristic

An intellectual quick-step that employs readily recalled instances when contemplating a certain topic, notion, strategy, or judgment.

Endowment Effect

The phenomenon in which individuals value an owned object higher than its market value simply because they own it.

Prospect Theory

Prospect Theory is a behavioral economic theory that describes how people choose between probabilistic alternatives involving risk, where the probabilities of outcomes are known.