Use the Accompanying Figure to Answer the Question(s) Below

question 30

Multiple Choice

Use the accompanying figure to answer the question(s) below.
-What is the difference between NAD+ and NADP?

• A) NAD+ functions as an electron transporter, whereas NADP does not.
• B) NAD+ functions as a free-energy source for cells, whereas NADP does not.
• C) Both function as electron carriers, but NADP has a phosphate group and NAD+ does not.
• D) Both transport electrons to the electron transport chain (ET
• C) found on the inner mitochondrial membrane, but NADP transfers its electrons to the ETC at a higher energy level.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In operant conditioning, a reward that, when applied following a behavior, increases the frequency of that behavior. In classical conditioning, this refers to the pairing of an unconditioned stimulus (such as food) with a conditioned stimulus (such as a bell).

Operant Response

A behavioral response that is influenced by the consequences that follow it, central to B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory.

Entity Theory

In Dweck’s theory of motivation, an individual’s belief that abilities are fixed and unchangeable.

Incremental Theory

In Dweck’s theory of motivation, an individual’s belief that abilities can increase with experience and practice.